Тable 1. Analytical characteristics of chemically modified electrodes for the analysis of biological objects.

Biobject

Type of modification

Electrochemical method

Working concentrations

Cytochrome Р450 17А1

Р450 2В4

Р450 1А2

Р45051в1

 

Р450 3А4

 

SPE/DDAB/Au chloroform

 

 

SPE/DDAB/chloroform SPE/MWCNTchloroform

 

CV, SWV, DPV

protein film voltammetry

Substrates (1-100 µМ),

Pregnenolone

Progesterone

Diclofenac

Erythromycin

Testosterone Benzphetamine

Lanosteron

dsDNA

SPE/PIL/MWCNT

DPV

5 ÷ 500 µg/ml (guanine oxidation (G), Е=+0.60±0.01 V

0.5 ÷ 50 µg/ml (adenine oxidation (A), Е=+0.85±0.01 V

Myoglobin (Mb)

SPE/MWCNT/PB290-b-PDMAEMA240

CV, SWV

protein film voltammetry

10-1780 ng/ml (0.56 nM-100 nM)

Troponin I (TnI)

 

 

Myoglobin

(Mb)

Fatty acid binding protein

(H-FABP)

SPE/Auel/DDAB

 

SPE/Agch/DDAB

 

 

 

SPE/Auel/DDAB

Stripping voltammetry

 

0.1-32 ng/ml (4.25 nM -1.34 nM)

1.8-32 ng/ml (76 pM -1.34 nM)

 

10 ng/ml (0.6 nM)

 

0.5 ng/ml (33 pM)

Proteins, peptides without prosthetic groups

 

SPE/MWCNTchloroform

CV, SWV, DPV

diffusion controlled process

Tyrosine: 1 nM-0.1mM

0.025-1mM (in human serum)

Cytochrome P450 2B4

SPE/PbNW/AuNP/DDAB

CV, SWV

protein film voltammetry

 

Benzphetamine

 

Cytochrome с

SPE/MWCNT/PnBA100-b-PAA140

CV, DPV

protein film voltammetry

1-100 µM